What is the output of a threat model?
The output includes a data-flow view, identified attack paths, risk context, and mitigation requirements or decisions. It is a usable design artifact, not a generic list of threats detached from the system.
A structured exercise to identify potential threats and attack vectors against specific systems or workflows before they are built or deployed.
Product and engineering teams designing critical new features, payment workflows, or sensitive data pipelines.
1 week per system/workflow
$2,000
Final scope depends on system count, complexity, compliance target, and access readiness. Pricing is presented as a starting estimate, not a guaranteed quote.
Threat modeling is for product and engineering teams designing a sensitive workflow, payment path, customer portal, data pipeline, or material change to an existing system. It is most effective before implementation makes a risky assumption expensive to remove.
An enterprise contract, acquisition, regulator question, or new data use can also justify a focused model. The exercise gives owners a shared vocabulary for attack paths, trust boundaries, and security requirements.
The session starts with the intended workflow and its data-flow diagram. Components, actors, identities, entry points, storage, queues, vendors, and administrative paths are identified, then boundaries are challenged with concrete misuse cases.
A structured analysis considers spoofing, tampering, repudiation, information disclosure, denial of service, and elevation of privilege where those categories fit the system. Threats are connected to assets and business consequences rather than listed as abstract attacker stories.
Mitigations become requirements, design decisions, tests, or monitoring expectations. The team can distinguish a control that must exist before launch from a follow-up improvement that needs an owner and date.
The model is deliberately scoped to one system or workflow per engagement. It is not a guarantee that every threat has been eliminated and it does not replace secure implementation, testing, or operational response.
The published timeline is one week per system or workflow. Intake, diagram preparation, a working session, mitigation calibration, and a handoff produce a compact model that can stay with the design record.
The output makes the security reasoning visible to builders, reviewers, and future maintainers.
A threat model can direct deeper work in several areas:
The output includes a data-flow view, identified attack paths, risk context, and mitigation requirements or decisions. It is a usable design artifact, not a generic list of threats detached from the system.
Run it before a sensitive feature or workflow is built, and revisit it when trust boundaries, data use, identities, or major dependencies change. Early modeling gives the team more options at lower cost.
No. Threat modeling reasons about how a system could be abused and what design controls should exist. A penetration test evaluates a running system under a separate scope and rules of engagement.
Yes. Product, engineering, operations, and business owners contribute important context about data, workflows, and consequences. The model is strongest when the people who will implement and own controls are present.